google.com, pub-1675275063806243, DIRECT, f08c47fec0942fa0 INDIAN POLITY AND INDIAN HISTORY : 1940)
Showing posts with label 1940). Show all posts
Showing posts with label 1940). Show all posts

Monday, 29 September 2014

Pakistan Resolution/ Lahore Resolution (March 24, 1940)




                     It is 1930 that Iqbal suggested the union or the Frontier Province, Baluchistan, Sindu and Kashmir a Muslim State within the federations. This proved to be a creative idea which germinated during the early thirties to burst into vigorous life with the advent of the new reforms.

                    The idealist Chaudhry Rehmal Ali developed this conception at Cambridge, where he inspired a group of young Muslims and invented the term ‘Pakistan (later ‘Pakistan’ in 1935.

                  His ideas seemed visionary during that time, but within 7 years they turned into a political programme by Jinnah with the new name as its slogan or banner. 

                    The ideology of Iqbal, the vision of Rehamat Ali, and the fears of Muslims were thus united by the practical genius of Jinnah to blind Muslim together as never before during the British period and ultimately led to the vivisection of India and creation of Pakistan. Pakistan Resolution was an important landmark in this context. 

                  The Lahore Session of the Muslim League, held on March 24, 1940, passed Pakistan Resolution and rejected the Federal scheme as envisaged in the government of India Act, 1935.

August Offer/Linlithgow Offer (Aug. 8, 1940)



                     on Aug.8 1940, the Viceroy Linlithgow came out with certain proposals, known as August Offer declaring that the goal of British Government was to   establish Dominion Status in India. It accepted that framing of a new constitution would be the responsibility of the Indians.

                     It also laid down that full weight would be given to the views of minorities in the constitution. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, President of the Congress, rejected the August Offer which aimed at bringing the Congress in the ongoing world war, The Muslim League, however welcomed the offer as ensured that no further constitution would be adopted without the prior approval of Muslims.

                    The League declared however welcomed the offer as it ensured that no further constitution would be adopted without the prior approval of Muslims. The League declared that the most difficult problem of India’s future constitution could be solved only by the partition of India.

                   In brief, the August Offer failed in gaining Indian’s co-operation for war and, in fact further widened the gulf between the Congress and the Britishers as well as between the Congress and the Muslim League.