Swaraj:
In Dec. 1906 at Calcutta, the INC under the
leadership of Dada Bhai Naoroji adopted ‘swaraj’ as the goal of Indian people.
Naroroji
in his presidential address declared that the goal of the INC was ‘self
government of Swaraj like that of United Kingdom’.
The differences between the
moderates and the extremists, esp. regarding the pace of the movement and the
techniques of the struggles to be adopted,
came to head in 1907 at the Surat Session of the congress where the
party split with serious consequences for the Swadeshi movement.
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