On Aug. 8, 1942, the Congress in its meeting at Goweliya Tank, Bombay Passed resolution
known as’ Quit India ‘ resolution , whereby Gandhiji asked the British to quit India and gave a call for ‘Do or die’ (We shall either free India
or die in the attempt ) to his countrymen.
On Aug.9, 1942 all the prominent
leaders like Gandhi, Nehru, and Patel etc. were arrested but the rest most of
(J.P., Lohiya, Aruna Ashaf Ali, Usha Mehta etc) continued the revolutionary
struggle .
Violence spread throughout the country, several government offices
were destroyed and damaged, the telegraph wires cut and communication paralyzed.
Parallel governments were established in some places viz.
1. Balia, U.P. (by
Chittu Pandeya)-first Parallel govt.
2. Tamulak, Midnapur Distt., Bengal (by
Satis Samant)
3. Satara, Maharashtra (by Y.B. Chahvan and Nana Patil) – the
longest (term) parallel govt.
4. Talchar, Orissa. The movement was, however,
crushed by the government.
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