Note:
Gandhi has
suggested the winding up of Indian National Congress after India attained
independence and converting it into Lok Sevak Samaj.
Facts about Gandhi
Date and Place of
Birth: Oct. 2, 1869 and Porbandar, Gujarat.
Note:
UNO
declared Oct.2 as ‘International Non- violence Day’ (Antarrashtriy Ahinsa
Diwas)
Father: Karamachand
Gandhi, Mother: Putali Bai, Political Guru: Gopal Krishna Gokhale, Private Secretary: Mahadev Desai.
Literary Influences
on Gandhi:
John Ruskin’s Unto This
Last, Emerson, Thoreau, Leo Tolstoy, The
Bible and the Gita.
Literary Works:
Hind Swaraj (1909), My Experiments with Truth (Autobiography, 1927) - reveals
events of Gandhi’s Life upto 1922.
As an Editor: Indian
Opinion:
1903-15 (in English and Gujarati, for a short period in Hindi and
Tamil), Harijian: 1919-31 (in
English, Gujarat and Hindi), Young
India: 1933-42 (in English and Gujarati – Named Navjeevan)
Other Names:
Mahatma
(Saint)- by Rabindranath Tagore , 1917; Malang
Baba/ Nanga Faqir (Naked Saint ) –by Kabailis of North –West Frontier
,1930; Indian Faqir/ Traitor Faqir- by Winston
Churchill, 1931; Half –naked Saint
(Arbha nanga Faqir)- by Franq Mores, 1931;
Rashtrapita (the Father of the Nation)-
by Subhash Chansdra Bose , 1944.
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